The Cosmetic Surgery Debate – Pros and Cons

by

Marcus Crawford

Although plastic surgery is gaining acceptance among people in the United States, people still have strong opinions about the issue. Those that are for plastic surgery say that treatment can boost a person\’s self-confidence and improve overall quality of life. However, those that are against plastic surgery believe that people should not alter their natural bodies. Whether you are for it, against it, or fall somewhere in the middle, people have brought up a number of reasons why people should or shouldn t have plastic surgery.

Pro Arguments for Plastic Surgery

Improves appearance and confidence: Plastic surgery can improve a patient\’s appearance, and along with it, their self esteem. In fact, a number of studies have shown that patient\’s feel happier with themselves and their lives after plastic surgery.

Health benefits: Certain cosmetic surgery procedures offer actual health benefits. For example, rhinoplasty can clear breathing obstructions, breast reduction can alleviate neck and back pain, and upper eyelid surgery can treat obscured vision.

Freedom of choice: Plastic surgery is a personal decision that should be made by the individual. Whether or not others understand or accept that person\’s choice is not their business.

Reconstructive benefits: For patients that have suffered permanent disfigurement in an accident or fire, reconstructive cosmetic surgery can help make them feel comfortable with themselves again. Similarly, patients who were born with birth defects may feel embarrassed about their appearance and be subjected to ridicule. Most people do not consider reconstructive surgery for burn victims, skin cancer patients, and those suffering from cleft palate to be a problem.

Reduce bullying: Children, teens, and even adults are commonly bullied about their appearance. Plastic surgery can address features that detract from a patient\’s appearance and cause them to feel self-conscious about their appearance. Children with big ears or ears that protrude may undergo ear surgery, or otoplasty, to make the ears less prominent. Children and teens with large noses or a bump on the bridge may undergo rhinoplasty surgery to bring it into proportion with the face. Teens with an excess of fat under the chin or in the calves have undergone liposuction surgery to permanently remove these pockets of fat. Males of all ages have undergone male breast reduction surgery for gynecomastia, a condition that results in enlarged male breasts. Women with tubular breasts or severe asymmetry undergo breast augmentation to make the breasts appear normal. In many cases, patients are seeking to have certain features fit in with our cultural norms rather than trying to look like Barbie.

Improve salary: There have been a number of studies in recent years that have shown that more attractive people earn higher salaries. It has long been known that Hollywood types, including actors and models, enhance their appearance to gain more work. Many believe that an improved appearance will get them a better job. Whether this can be attributed to a person\’s looks or improved self-confidence after plastic surgery remains to be seen.

Con Arguments against Plastic Surgery

Immoral: Many people believe that we should not alter, surgically or otherwise, the body that we are born with.

Risk of complications: All surgery, whether medical necessary or elective, carries with it possible health risks. Patients should choose a qualified surgeon to reduce the risk of complications.

Cost: Plastic surgery is costly, and patients could go into debt if they choose to finance their treatment.

Vanity: Plastic surgery can make our culture more vain.

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