All About TCA Antidepressant Drugs

by

Michael Harrah

TriCyclic Antidepressants or TCA are a group of drugs that assist in balancing the chemicals in the neurotransmitter. These chemicals are being used by the nerve cells and it is the TCA that aids in increasing norepinephrine and serotonin levels. Furthermore, this drug type blocks out acetylcholine. By doing all these, the balance of chemicals in your brain alleviates your disposition and attention. TCA antidepressants, although frequently prescribed are usually not the first treatment option when treating depression. Compared to other antidepressants, TCA is relatively secure and fast acting, but it is not without its side effects. These after effects vary and it may hinder the patient’s convenience.

For instance, Elavil is an effective antidepressant that blocks acetylcholine but in the process creates constipation problems for certain patients. TCA antidepressants are not advisable for patients who have seizures, heart conditions and glaucoma. Children and teenagers have experienced suicidal tendencies with the use of these drugs too. Other milder side effects associated with the use of TCA include erratic weight changes, blurred vision, low blood pressure, dry mouth, rash, constipation, palpitations, and drowsiness. Plus, studies have shown that majority of the antidepressant drugs in the market cause impotence. There are some drugs that are not just compatible with TCA. If you’re taking TCA antidepressants, you should altogether avoid the following drugs: epinephrine, MAOI, clonidine, and cimetadine. If you have taken any of these drugs together with TCA, the worst thing that could happen to you is high blood pressure that leads to stroke. During TCA treatment it’s also good to avoid any alcohol beverage. Aside from depression, TCA antidepressants are also used to treat panic disorder, bedwetting, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, migraine, bulimia, PMS, and severe and recurring pain. However, you should also be aware that some of the uses of TCA antidepressants are not approved by the USFDA.

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All About TCA Antidepressant Drugs